Identity Theft

Criminals steal personal information to open accounts, file taxes, or commit fraud in your name.

Overview

Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personal information - such as your Social Security number, credit card numbers, or bank account information - without your permission to commit fraud. This can include opening new accounts, filing false tax returns, or making unauthorized purchases.

Warning Signs to Watch For

Unfamiliar accounts or charges on your credit report
Bills for services you didn't sign up for
Calls from debt collectors about unknown debts
Medical bills for treatments you didn't receive
IRS notice about multiple tax returns filed in your name
Denial of credit for no apparent reason
Missing mail or email about account changes you didn't make

How to Protect Yourself

Freeze your credit with all three bureaus
Use strong, unique passwords for all accounts
Enable two-factor authentication wherever possible
Shred documents containing personal information
Monitor your credit report regularly
Be cautious about sharing personal information online
Use secure networks when accessing financial accounts

What to Do If You're a Victim

1Place a fraud alert on your credit reports
2Review your credit reports from all three bureaus
3Report to the FTC at identitytheft.gov
4File a police report
5Close any fraudulently opened accounts
6Change passwords on all accounts
7Consider placing a credit freeze

Common Targets

Data breach victimsPeople who share information on social mediaThose with weak online security practices

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Disclaimer: The information on this page is provided for educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and should not be used as the sole basis for any decision. If you believe you are a victim of fraud, contact local law enforcement and the appropriate reporting agencies.